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Internal echo

Sound
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Repetition of sounds, words, or phrases within a single line or across internal parts of lines

Explore this topic in depth (1)

Sound Devices in Poetry — Sound devices are the patterns of speech that make a poem memorable to the ear as well as meaningful on the page. This guide explains how to hear alliteration, assonance, consonance and other effects, and how to describe what they do without reducing sound to a checklist.

Detailed Definition
Internal echo is the repetition of sounds, words, or phrases within a single line or across adjacent lines to create sonic resonance and thematic reinforcement; unlike end rhyme, it operates subtly within the line’s fabric, enriching texture and deepening emotional or conceptual undertones.
Example
Example in poetry:
“The wind whispered secrets / secrets the trees kept” — repetition within lines; “River, river, carry me / carry my dreams to sea” — internal refrain; “She laughed—a bright, bright sound— / bright as morning sun” — echoing adjective; “Time ticks, tocks, ticks again” — sonic recurrence mid-line
Additional Notes
Internal echo repeats a word or sound within a single line or across nearby lines for sonic cohesion; distinct from end rhyme but enhances musicality.
Also Known As
inner echo internal resonance self-reflexive sound embedded repetition Line-internal correspondence Within-verse echo
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