In poetic language, jacinth may describe a warm orange-red, golden, or reddish-purple hue associated with the jacinth, an older name for the hyacinth flower and for a reddish variety of zircon. The word often creates an effect of rich colour, springtime beauty, delicacy, or preciousness. In Oscar Wilde’s poem, however, “jacinth” is used as a noun: a “jacinth bell” is the bell-shaped blossom of a hyacinth flower.

Part of speech: Although it can be used adjectivally, jacinth is more commonly encountered as a noun, especially in older poetry and botanical writing. Colour sense: As an Adjective, it may describe a reddish-orange or jewel-like colour, as in “jacinth light” or “jacinth flames.” The exact shade can vary by source. Related terms: Hyacinth is the modern, more familiar flower name. Jacinth may also refer to a reddish-orange zircon gemstone. Origin: The word comes through Latin and Greek forms connected with hyacinth. Its older spelling and sound can give poetry an elevated, archaic, or decorative quality. Usage tip: Do not assume that jacinth always describes a colour. In Wilde’s line, it specifically means a hyacinth flower.