Judith

Historical Figure
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Heroine of the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, who beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes to save her people.

Detailed Definition
Her blend of piety, courage, and decisive violence made her a powerful symbol of divine deliverance and female agency. In medieval and Renaissance poetry, Judith represents virtuous resistance, the triumph of faith over tyranny, and the complex intersection of beauty, strategy, and sacred duty.
Example
Example in poetry:
Judith: Judith’s beheading of Holofernes inspires poets to portray female agency as sacred violence: “She took the sword, she took the night, / and turned the tyrant’s pride to light.”; Poets use her to reclaim vengeance as justice: “Not in the war, not in the cry— / but in the stillness, she said ‘I.’”; Her act becomes metaphor for quiet revolution: “She entered not with lance or flame, / but with the grace of holy name.”; Judith teaches poets that power can wear humility: “She wore the veil, she wore the tear, / then carved the world with one clear spear.”; A poet might write, “They called her harlot, called her thief— / yet saved the city, saved belief.”; Her legacy: “She did not conquer with the host— / she conquered with the quiet cost.”
Additional Notes
Judith’s beheading of Holofernes is a rare biblical example of female heroism through violent agency; her story, rich in visual and poetic symbolism, became a favorite subject in Renaissance and Baroque poetry, representing divine justice, feminine courage, and the subversion of patriarchal power through decisive action.
Also Known As
Judith of Bethulia Aholibamah
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