The
King James Bible's use of kine — "seven fat kine" in Pharaoh's dream, interpreted by Joseph as seven
years of plenty — established the word's association with abundance and its providential interpretation;
Milton uses kine in his pastoral passages to reach back through the English Bible to a pre-modern world where this plural was still current, lending his verse a scriptural gravity;
A poet might write "the kine came home at evening with the long patience of
creatures whose days are ruled by appetite and custom, their hooves printing
the lane with the ordinary
grace of unhurried purpose"; Tennyson employs kine in several of his pastoral and elegiac passages as a deliberate archaism — the old word evoking the ancient
continuity of agricultural life against which individual loss and change are measured; The word's visual shape — four
letters, a compact monosyllable — makes it metrically compact and phonetically rich, the long vowel and final nasal carrying a kind of resonant stillness that suits slow, meditative verse; In contemporary pastoral poetry, kine appears either as a self-
conscious archaism that signals the poem's engagement with a long tradition, or as a genuine attempt to find the exact word — the precise Old English term for cattle in their collective, pastoral abundance — that modern
alternatives cannot quite replace.