Logocentrism

Philosophy
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Logocentrism is the Western metaphysical belief in a central, foundational truth or 'logos' as the source of meaning. It privileges speech over writing and presence over absence.

Detailed Definition
Derrida critiques logocentrism for seeking a stable center. In poetry, a logocentric work attempts to capture an absolute truth or final meaning. However, much modern poetry challenges this, embracing ambiguity and the play of signifiers. Poetry becomes a site where the logocentric illusion is deconstructed, revealing that meaning is deferred and provisional, existing in the interplay of words.
Example
Example in poetry:
A poem that asserts a single, fixed meaning, like a didactic poem, can be seen as operating under logocentrism; The belief that a poet can accurately capture a moment of truth or an "authentic" self is a form of logocentrism; A traditional hymn that asserts a single divine truth exemplifies logocentrism; The argumentative structure of a poem like Pope's "Essay on Man" is logocentric in its attempt to establish a coherent, reasoned system of belief.
Additional Notes
Logocentrism is a term used by Jacques Derrida to describe the Western metaphysical tradition's belief in a central, foundational truth, or "logos," which serves as the origin and guarantee of all meaning. This tradition privileges speech over writing, presence over absence, and seeks a final, fixed meaning. Derrida's deconstruction aims to challenge this by showing that meaning is never fully present but is constantly deferred through the play of signifiers. In poetry, a logocentric work might attempt to capture a single, absolute truth. However, much modern and postmodern poetry embraces ambiguity and the play of language, questioning the possibility of a stable center. For the poet, this term encourages a critical awareness of the philosophical assumptions behind poetic language and the inevitable slipperiness of meaning.
Other Meanings of “Logocentrism”
Also Known As
Metaphysics of presence (related) Phonocentrism Logocentricism
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