long-short-long

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A three-syllable metrical pattern with stressed syllables surrounding an unstressed one

Detailed Definition
Long-short-long describes a metrical pattern consisting of a three-syllable unit where stressed syllables occupy the first and third positions surrounding an unstressed central syllable, creating a distinctive rhythmic pattern. This configuration produces a symmetrical, balanced foot that can create stately or measured effects depending on context. The long-short-long pattern appears in various metrical traditions under different names and can be deployed for diverse purposes including emphasis, rhythmic variation, or the creation of distinctive sonic signatures that contribute to a poem's overall musicality.
Example
Example in poetry:
Greek lyric poetry uses long-short-long (— ∪ —) pattern in sapphic stanzas; Sappho’s Fragment 1: “Immortal Aphrodite” employs long-short-long rhythm; Horace’s Odes adapt sapphic long-short-long pattern into Latin; Contemporary poet Anne Carson mimics long-short-long in “The Beauty of the Husband”; A.E. Stallings uses long-short-long in “Sapphics for Patience”; Ezra Pound’s “Canto I” echoes long-short-long from Homeric hexameter.
Additional Notes
Long-short-long describes the cretic or amphimacer metrical foot—stressed-unstressed-stressed in English—used for rhythmic emphasis or archaic tone.
Also Known As
Dactylic dimeter Long-short-long meter Cretic dimeter Amphimacer pattern Amphimacer Cretic
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