Lost cause

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Lost cause describes a hopeless situation with no chance of success; thematically, it evokes futility, resignation, or tragic persistence, often questioning the value of continued effort against inevitable defeat.

Detailed Definition
Lost cause means a person, effort, movement, or hope judged beyond rescue or success. In poetry, the idiom can carry pity, realism, bitterness, or defiance. A doomed love, failing rebellion, addicted friend, ruined town, or impossible dream may be called a lost cause. The phrase is useful because poets often challenge such judgements: what appears lost may still possess dignity, beauty, or moral necessity. It helps explore futility, loyalty, compassion, and the human impulse to care even when success is unlikely.
Example
Example in poetry:
A rebel poem might call freedom a lost cause only to have the final stanza prove otherwise; In an elegy, the speaker may feel that saving the old house is a lost cause; The phrase lost cause means something with little or no hope of success; A poet can use it sincerely, ironically, or defiantly.
Additional Notes
A lost cause is a situation, person, or effort considered hopeless. In poetry, the phrase can carry resignation, pity, stubborn loyalty, or tragic nobility. It is especially useful in poems about doomed love, political defeat, failed reform, addiction, illness, or impossible rescue. Students should ask who declares the cause lost, since poems often challenge practical judgement by finding dignity in persistence even after success seems impossible.
Also Known As
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