Meris

Literary Character
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An older shepherd in Virgil's Eclogues, often representing dispossession and the loss of pastoral security in changing times.

Detailed Definition
Meris appears in Virgil's Ninth Eclogue as an aged shepherd displaced from his land, his character embodying the intrusion of historical violence into pastoral peace. The character represents the vulnerability of rural life to political upheaval, his memories of lost lands and dead poets (like Menalcas) creating elegiac undertones. Meris enriches pastoral poetry by introducing age, loss, and political consciousness, his presence acknowledging that Arcadia exists in history and remains subject to forces beyond shepherds' control.
Example
Example in poetry:
Meris appears in Virgil's Ninth Eclogue as an older shepherd who remembers better times; Poets use Meris to represent age, memory, and cultural loss; In pastoral tradition, Meris embodies the shepherd who has lived through change and displacement; A poet might invoke Meris when depicting the passage of time in pastoral settings; Meris serves as a figure of nostalgia and witness to decline; The character demonstrates how pastoral can address historical change
Additional Notes
Meris appears in Virgil's Ninth Eclogue as an older shepherd who remembers better times before displacement and cultural loss. He represents memory, age, and witness to historical change. Poets invoke Meris when depicting nostalgia, the loss of cultural traditions, and the perspective of those who have lived through decline. The character demonstrates pastoral's capacity to address historical change and cultural loss, showing older shepherds as repositories of memory and mourners for vanished securities and traditions.
Also Known As
pastoral singer rustic poet Theocritean voice
Skip to main content