Mihrab

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A niche in the wall of a mosque indicating the qibla, the direction of prayer toward the Kaaba in Mecca.

Detailed Definition
The mihrab is both an architectural focal point and a spiritual compass, orienting worshippers toward Islam’s holiest site. Often ornately decorated with calligraphy and tilework, it frames the imam during prayer and symbolizes the gateway to divine presence. In poetry, the mihrab evokes intimacy with the Divine—its hollowed space suggesting the heart’s receptivity or the void awaiting grace. Poets describe its arch as a threshold, its tiles as stars, or its silence as the echo of eternal truth.
Example
Example in poetry:
A mosque poem: “The mihrāb is not niche—it’s the arrow pointing the heart toward Mecca”; In a modern verse, “Even in prison, the mihrāb is drawn in chalk—faith needs no marble”; A minimalist reflection: “Mihrāb: direction made visible”; A diasporic lyric: “Our mosque’s mihrāb faces east—but our hearts face One.”
Additional Notes
The Mihrab is a niche in the qibla wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, towards which Muslims pray. It is often ornately decorated and represents the focus of prayer and the presence of God. Architecturally, it is the focal point of the mosque, and its shape often acoustically enhances the voice of the Imam leading the prayer, symbolizing both spiritual and physical orientation.
Also Known As
Prayer Niche
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