Paraprosdokian

Rhetorical Devices
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A statement whose ending unexpectedly changes the meaning established at its beginning. It creates surprise, wit, or shock.

Detailed Definition
Paraprosdokian leads readers toward an expected conclusion and then sharply redirects them with an unforeseen final phrase. In poetry, a line may begin as though it will offer praise, consolation, or wisdom before ending in disappointment or dark comedy. The device depends on timing: the reader’s assumption becomes part of the effect. It can produce humor, irony, bitterness, or sudden insight by revealing that a familiar pattern of thought has been unreliable.
Example
Example in poetry:
“I asked the moon for guidance, and it gave me darkness” ends with an unexpected reversal; “The soldier carried a photograph of home, because home had stopped carrying him” shifts meaning at the end; “I wanted immortality, so I planted a garden and forgot to water it” surprises the reader with the final clause; “The oracle promised I would find peace, and then pointed to a grave” delays the unsettling conclusion
Additional Notes
Paraprosdokian leads readers toward an expected conclusion, then overturns it in the final words. The shift may be comic, bitter, or unsettling, so timing and line breaks matter in poetry. It resembles a punchline but can also reveal a serious contradiction.
Other Meanings of “Paraprosdokian”
Also Known As
Surprise Ending Unexpected Ending
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