In Transport, a phaeton is an elegant, lightly built carriage designed for speed and display rather than heavy loads. It commonly had an open body, large wheels, and one or more seats, and was especially fashionable in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The name alludes to Phaethon of Greek myth, who disastrously attempted to drive his father Helios’s fiery sun chariot. In poetry, “Phaeton” may therefore refer either to the carriage or, more often, to the mythological reckless driver.

Origin: The carriage was named after Phaethon (also spelled Phaeton), a figure from Greek mythology. Phaethon was the son of Helios, the sun god, and lost control of his father’s chariot. Spelling: Phaeton can refer to the vehicle, while Phaethon is now the more common spelling for the mythological character. Older literary works, including Thoreau’s poem, may use “Phaeton” for the mythic figure. Literary associations: Because of the myth, the term can suggest youthful overconfidence, dangerous ambition, uncontrolled speed, or a disastrous attempt to wield great power. Related terms: A chariot is a different type of horse-drawn vehicle, often associated with warfare, racing, or myth. A phaeton is generally a lighter, more fashionable carriage.