Prajna

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Transcendent wisdom in Buddhism, especially the direct insight into emptiness (shunyata) and the nature of reality.

Detailed Definition
Prajna is not intellectual knowledge but intuitive, non-dual understanding that cuts through delusion. In Mahayana poetry, it is often personified as Prajna Paramita—the “Perfection of Wisdom”—and praised in hymns and sutras. Poets describe it as a sword, a mirror, or clear light, using vivid metaphors to convey its power to dissolve ignorance and reveal ultimate truth.
Example
Example in poetry:
A Mahāyāna poem: “Prajñā is the sword that cuts delusion—but its edge is compassion”; In a modern verse, “Prajñā isn’t IQ—it’s seeing through the story to the truth beneath”; A minimalist lyric: “Prajñā: wisdom that weeps”; A meditation reflection: “Prajñā arises when the mind stops grasping.”
Additional Notes
Prajna is transcendent wisdom or insight into the true nature of reality, particularly the direct realization of Shunyata (emptiness). It is not intellectual knowledge but an intuitive, non-dual understanding. Prajna is the perfection that cuts through all illusion and is considered the "mother of all Buddhas," as it gives birth to enlightenment. It is the culmination of the path, paired with compassion (Karuna).
Also Known As
Wisdom Insight Discernment
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