Prick up one's ears

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To listen attentively or with heightened interest; describes the physical reaction of ears perking up when hearing something important, surprising, or worthy of focused attention.

Detailed Definition
Prick up one's ears means to become suddenly attentive, alert, or interested after hearing something significant. In poetry, the idiom gives listening an animal vividness, as though instinct sharpens before thought. It can describe curiosity, suspicion, fear, hope, or recognition. A character may prick up their ears at a name, rumour, song, footstep, or dangerous silence. The phrase is useful in poems about sound, secrecy, and attention, showing the moment when ordinary hearing becomes active listening.
Example
Example in poetry:
A woodland poem might say the fox pricks up his ears when the hunter's horn trembles; In a gossip poem, every neighbour pricks up their ears at the word elopement; The phrase means to listen suddenly and attentively; A poet can use it for animals, people, and suspense.
Additional Notes
Prick up one’s ears means listen suddenly and attentively, like an animal whose ears rise at a sound. In poetry, it can show curiosity, suspicion, hope, fear, or awakening interest. The idiom is bodily and animal-like, useful for linking human attention with instinct. It pairs well with whispers, footsteps, birdsong, rumours, and distant music. Students should note that listening here is active, alert, and almost involuntary.
Also Known As
listen attentively
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