Psalm

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A sacred song or hymn, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Hebrew Bible.

Detailed Definition
The Psalms are a collection of 150 poetic texts that express the full range of human emotion before God—joy, despair, anger, thanksgiving, and praise. They are a cornerstone of Jewish and Christian liturgy. Their poetic forms (parallelism, metaphor, lament) have deeply influenced Western poetry. In literature, psalms provide a model for how to address the divine with raw honesty and artistic beauty. Writing a "psalm" is to engage in a tradition of lyrical, devotional utterance.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Hebrew poetry, Psalm is song of lament and praise: “Out of the depths—Psalm rises like incense”; In Christian tradition, Psalms structure prayer: “My refuge, my fortress—Psalm for anxious nights”; In contemporary verse, Psalm is personal: “Psalm for ICU waiting room—‘Be still, and know’”; Poets use Psalm form for modern cries: “Psalm for refugees—‘How long, O Lord?’”
Additional Notes
Psalms encompass the full range of human emotion—rage, doubt, joy, gratitude—addressed directly to God; their parallelism (thought rhyme) and musicality shaped Hebrew poetry; for modern poets, the Psalms model honest prayer that refuses pious euphemism, embracing raw vulnerability as a form of sacred speech.
Also Known As
Mizmor (Hebrew) Sacred Song Song
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