Pyrrhic trimeter

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A three-foot line composed entirely of pyrrhics (two unstressed syllables)

Detailed Definition
Pyrrhic trimeter is a metrical line consisting of three pyrrhic feet—each foot comprising two unstressed syllables (˘ ˘)—though in practice, pure pyrrhic lines are rare in English poetry due to the language’s stress-timed nature; more commonly, pyrrhic substitutions appear within predominantly iambic or trochaic lines to create rhythmic variation or expressive lightness, and when used intentionally across a full trimeter, the effect can suggest haste, breathlessness, or emotional instability, as seen in moments of dramatic urgency in Shakespearean blank verse or modern free verse that mimics prosodic collapse.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Milton’s “Paradise Lost,” “And bring” within “And bring with thee” forms part of pyrrhic trimeter; Greek choral odes used pyrrhic trimeter for rapid movement; Contemporary example: “in the air” as three pyrrhic feet (though rare in English); In “The Aeneid,” pyrrhic trimeter appears in dactylic hexameter lines; Student exercise: “a of the on” as artificial pyrrhic trimeter demonstrating metrical theory.
Additional Notes
Three-foot line using pyrrhic feet (two unstressed syllables). Rare meter creating flowing, unstressed rhythm. Compare with spondaic for rhythmic contrast.
Also Known As
Double-unstressed trimeter Two-short three-foot Weak brief line Unaccented trimeter Three-foot pyrrhic
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