Qarîna is an Arabic poetic concept referring to a companion or parallel image that accompanies a primary metaphor or symbol to deepen its resonance, often functioning as a culturally specific allusion or intertextual echo; derived from pre-Islamic and classical Arabic poetics, qarîna enriches imagery by invoking a shared literary or mythological lexicon, so that a single image—like a desert wind—carries with it an entire constellation of associated meanings, emotions, and historical references, allowing poets like al-Mutanabbi to achieve layered, allusive density within concise lyrical forms.

Arabic rhetorical term for corresponding word pairs in parallel structures. Creates balance and symmetry. Related to parallelism. Study classical Arabic poetry examples.