Quotative construction

Grammar
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A grammatical construction that introduces reported speech or thought, often using verbs like “say” or “think” in poetic narrative.

Detailed Definition
Quotative construction is a grammatical and poetic device used to introduce or frame reported speech, thought, or text—marked by verbs like “said,” “cried,” or “whispered,” or by typographical cues like quotation marks or italics—and in poetry, it can create dramatic immediacy, polyvocality, or intertextual dialogue; when poets embed fragments of overheard conversation, historical documents, or inner monologue through quotative framing, they blur boundaries between speaker and other, self and world, turning the poem into a site of contested or layered utterance that questions the stability of voice and truth.
Example
Example in poetry:
Quotative construction: "She was like, ‘I’m done,’ and walked away" uses "like" as a quotative marker to introduce reported speech, common in contemporary spoken-word poetry.
Additional Notes
Grammatical construction indicating reported speech (e.g., "she said that..."). Creates narrative distance. Compare with direct speech. Study voice and authority markers.
Also Known As
Quotation construction Reported speech Quotative form He-said marker
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