Qurb

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An Arabic term meaning "nearness," referring in Sufism to the spiritual state of proximity or closeness to God.

Detailed Definition
Qurb is the desired goal of the Sufi path, a state of intimate union achieved through love, remembrance, and annihilation of the self. It is the antithesis of separation (bu'd). In Sufi poetry, the theme of seeking qurb is paramount. The poet expresses an intense longing to draw near to the Divine Beloved, describing the joys and agonies of this approach. The concept provides a vocabulary for the ineffable experience of feeling God's immediate presence.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Sufi poetry, Qurb (nearness to God) is the goal: “Not miles, but love—Qurb measured in surrender”; In Islamic mysticism, Qurb follows Fana: “Annihilate self—Qurb is what remains”; In contemporary verse, Qurb is intimacy: “Shared silence—Qurb deeper than words”; Poets contrast Qurb and distance: “Ritual without heart—far from Qurb, though mosque is near.”
Additional Notes
Qurb (nearness to God) is the Sufi goal, achieved through dhikr, love, and annihilation of ego; it contrasts with fear-based distance; in poetry, qurb is expressed through intimate metaphors—lover and Beloved, moth and flame—where closeness is both ecstatic and annihilating, dissolving boundaries in divine embrace.
Also Known As
Nearness (to God) Proximity
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