recurring idiom

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A culturally specific phrase or expression repeated throughout a poem for thematic or rhythmic effect

Detailed Definition
A recurring idiom is a culturally specific phrase or expression that appears multiple times in a poem or poetic sequence, gaining layered meaning with each repetition; it can anchor the work in vernacular speech while evolving symbolically through contextual shifts.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Langston Hughes’s poetry, “Yes, ma’am” recurs as a recurring idiom of Black vernacular; In Joy Harjo’s work, “Remember” is a recurring idiom of Indigenous teaching; In Gwendolyn Brooks’s “We Real Cool,” “We” is a recurring idiom of collective identity; In Ocean Vuong’s poetry, “Ma” functions as a recurring idiom of maternal address.
Additional Notes
A recurring idiom repeats a colloquial phrase with shifting contexts to reveal new meanings; grounds poetry in vernacular while enabling depth—avoid cliché by twisting or subverting the idiom.
Also Known As
Repeated colloquialism cyclical phrase vernacular loop idiomatic refrain Individual pattern Unique recurring element
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