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Renga

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A traditional Japanese collaborative verse form alternating 5-7-5 and 7-7 syllable stanzas, precursor to the renku.

Detailed Definition
Renga is a collaborative Japanese form of linked verse, traditionally beginning with a hokku (later haiku) and alternating 5-7-5 and 7-7 syllabic units among poets; it emphasizes seasonal references, allusion, and subtle transitions, fostering communal creativity and intertextual play.
Example
Example in poetry:
Renga: A collaborative linked verse: "Autumn moonlight— / a worm digs silently / into the chestnut." (Bashō)—first verse (hokku) followed by linked responses.
Additional Notes
Renga: A collaborative Japanese linked-verse form alternating 5-7-5 and 7-7 syllable stanzas; emphasizes seasonal references (kigo) and subtle transitions; precursor to the haiku.
Also Known As
Linked verse Japanese chain Collaborative poem Haiku sequence
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