Restoration Comedy Era

Historical And Literary Periods
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The 1660-1700 period in English theatre following the Restoration of Charles II, characterized by witty, morally ambiguous comedies emphasizing sex and social satire. Associated with dramatists like Aphra Behn and Restoration verse.

Detailed Definition
The Restoration Comedy Era influenced poetry through wit, sexual libertinism, and social satire. Poets embraced ironic and irreverent perspectives. This period appears in poetry through witty and pointed satire, libertine and sexually transgressive content, ironic detachment and sophistication, social critique, and establishment of Restoration comedy as influential in understanding poetry's capacity for irony and sexual transgression.
Example
Example in poetry:
Restoration Comedy Era (late 17th century) poetry is often satirical, bawdy, and focused on the decadent lifestyle of the court, exemplified by the witty and often obscene verse of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester; A poet could use sharp, often cynical couplets to mock the hypocrisy and sexual promiscuity of the newly restored monarchy and aristocratic society, a key element of the Restoration Comedy Era; The poetry often employed the cynical wit and social observation characteristic of the stage plays of the Restoration Comedy Era, focusing on cuckolds, rakes, and ladies of fashion; John Dryden, a major figure, used poetry for political and religious satire, like Absalom and Achitophel, reflecting the political instability following the Restoration; A satirical verse could take the form of an 'Advice to a Young Woman' on how to secure a wealthy husband, using the mercenary and pragmatic tone typical of the Restoration Comedy Era; The concept of 'libertinism' and rejection of Puritan morality are frequent themes, often expressed through explicit or suggestive poetic descriptions of amorous pursuits in the Restoration Comedy Era.
Additional Notes
The Restoration Comedy Era (1660–1700) followed the return of Charles II to the English throne, reviving theatre and literature after Puritan suppression. Restoration poetry and drama often explored wit, satire, and sexual politics, reflecting a society delighting in excess and irony. Poets such as John Dryden balanced moral commentary with urbane sophistication, setting the stage for the Augustan Age’s refinement of verse.
Also Known As
Restoration Comedy Comedy of Manners
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