Reversible metaphor

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Metaphorical comparison that works effectively in both directions

Detailed Definition
Reversible metaphor: A comparison that works effectively in both directions, where vehicle illuminates tenor and tenor illuminates vehicle reciprocally. Unlike conventional metaphor's one-way illumination, reversible metaphor creates mutual exchange where each element enriches understanding of the other. This technique suggests reality's interconnection and the arbitrariness of distinguishing compared elements. Understanding reversible metaphor reveals metaphor's complexity beyond simple substitution and shows how effective comparisons create genuine exchange rather than unilateral transfer, with both elements contributing to emergent meaning.
Example
Example in poetry:
In Shakespeare, “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” is a reversible metaphor of moral inversion; In “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard / Are sweeter” reverses sensory expectation; Contemporary poet Ocean Vuong writes “My father’s shadow is my mother’s light” as reversible metaphor; In “The Raven,” “Night’s Plutonian shore” reverses underworld/daylight; Student example: “Her silence spoke louder than words” reversed as “Her words spoke silence.”
Additional Notes
Reversible metaphor works in both directions, with vehicle and tenor interchangeable. This creates complex imagery where comparisons flow bidirectionally, enriching both sides of the metaphoric relationship.
Also Known As
Reversible comparison inverse metaphor two-way metaphor Amphisbaena metaphor Commutative metaphor
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