Run amok

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To behave wildly, violently, or without restraint; originally from Malay term amuk describing frenzied attack, now applies to any uncontrolled, chaotic, or destructive behavior.

Detailed Definition
Run amok means to behave wildly, violently, destructively, or without control. In poetry, the idiom can describe crowds, children, soldiers, rumours, machines, emotions, or natural forces breaking restraint. It carries strong associations of disorder and danger, so tone matters. A poet may use it for comic chaos in domestic scenes, or for serious social collapse. The phrase is useful when an energy once contained becomes excessive, exposing the fragility of rules, reason, and civilised surfaces.
Example
Example in poetry:
A battle poem might describe panic running amok through the camp after midnight; In comic verse, goats run amok through the wedding flowers; The phrase means to behave wildly and without control; A poet can use it for chaos, fear, or farce.
Additional Notes
Run amok means behave wildly, destructively, or without control. The word amok entered English from Malay, which makes the idiom historically cross-cultural and worth contextualising. In poetry, it can describe crowds, children, machines, emotions, weeds, rumours, or violence. Students should use it thoughtfully, avoiding exoticising its origin. The phrase is useful for representing energy that has escaped order and become dangerous.
Also Known As
out of control
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