Run ragged

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To exhaust someone through excessive demands, work, or harassment; suggests wearing down resilience through persistent pressure, leaving person frayed, tired, and unable to cope.

Detailed Definition
Run ragged means to exhaust someone through constant demands, work, anxiety, or pressure. In poetry, the idiom gives tiredness a torn, frayed quality, as though the self has been worn into strips by repeated strain. It can describe parents, workers, carers, soldiers, servants, or speakers overwhelmed by modern pace. A poet may use it to show physical fatigue, emotional depletion, or social exploitation. The phrase is useful when ordinary busyness becomes a form of erosion.
Example
Example in poetry:
A domestic poem might show the mother run ragged by children, washing, work, and worry; In a comic play poem, the stage manager is run ragged before the curtain rises; The phrase means exhausted by too many demands; A poet can use it for pressure and sympathy.
Additional Notes
Run ragged means exhaust someone through repeated demands, pressure, or activity. The ragged image suggests frayed cloth, worn edges, and depleted energy. In poetry, it can describe caregiving, parenting, poverty, work, illness, or emotional labour. Students should notice how exhaustion is made visible as torn material. It pairs well with hems, threads, laundry, errands, breathlessness, and the body’s gradual wearing away under obligation.
Also Known As
exhausted
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