Sankofa

Black American
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A West African concept meaning that one must return to the past to move forward.

Detailed Definition
Sankofa appears in African American poetry as a principle of recovery, remembrance, and cultural healing. Poets use it to revisit ancestral history, slavery, African heritage, family memory, and lost names, suggesting that future freedom depends on understanding and reclaiming what has been forgotten.
Example
Example in poetry:
A poem returns to ancestral history in order to face the future; Sankofa appears through birds, backward glances, old names, and recovered memory; A speaker learns that progress requires remembrance; The poem treats the past as guidance rather than burden
Additional Notes
Sankofa, derived from West African thought, expresses the idea that meaningful progress requires recovering knowledge from the past. In African American poetry, it is especially useful for interpreting works that revisit slavery, ancestral identity, forgotten names, or suppressed histories in order to imagine future healing or liberation. Students should recognise Sankofa as both philosophical principle and interpretive tool linking remembrance with transformation.
Also Known As
Sankɔfa
Skip to main content