Scazon

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A metrical line, typically iambic, that “limps” by ending with a trochee or spondee instead of an expected iambic foot.

Detailed Definition
Scazon, also known as “limping iambic,” is a metrical form originating in ancient Greek and Latin poetry, particularly associated with satirists like Archilochus and Horace, characterized by a substitution of a spondee or trochee in the final foot of an otherwise iambic line, creating a halting or syncopated rhythm that conveys irony, informality, or emotional agitation; in English adaptations, scazon often appears as a truncated or irregular iambic line that “limps” to a close, lending a colloquial or subversive tone suitable for satire, invective, or personal reflection.
Example
Example in poetry:
Scazon (limping iamb): iambic trimeter with spondee at end; Greek satirical meter; “Short-short-long, short-short-DUM-DUM”; Martial’s epigrams use it for punchy closure.
Additional Notes
Scazon reverses final foot of iambic trimeter to create limping, unexpected ending. Also called choliambic or limping iambic. Classical Greek invention. Creates surprise or ironic effect. Study Hipponax who pioneered form.
Also Known As
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