Second nature

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A habit or skill so ingrained it feels instinctive and effortless; describes behaviors acquired through repetition becoming automatic, requiring no conscious thought or deliberate effort.

Detailed Definition
Second nature means a habit, skill, response, or way of thinking that has become so familiar it feels automatic. In poetry, the idiom is useful for craft, prayer, labour, music, grief, manners, language, or survival instincts. It suggests that repeated practice can become embodied, almost as natural as breathing. A poet may use it to praise mastery or to show how social conditioning becomes invisible. The phrase helps students understand how form, rhythm, and memory can move from effort into instinct.
Example
Example in poetry:
A craft poem might say scanning metre becomes second nature after years of reading aloud; In a pastoral poem, kindness is second nature to the shepherd who shares his bread; The phrase means an action or habit so familiar it feels automatic; A poet can use it for skill or character.
Additional Notes
Second nature means a learned behaviour that has become effortless, as if it were innate. In poetry, it can describe craft, prayer, music, labour, manners, grief rituals, or survival skills. The phrase raises questions about nature and habit: repeated action can become part of identity. Students should compare it with force of habit. It pairs well with hands, instruments, tools, gestures, and knowledge carried in the body.
Also Known As
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