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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.
Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example: AH0 TH IY1 N AH0 = a-THEE-na (Athena)
The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.
Quick Definition
A six-line stanza, or specifically the concluding six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet, often resolving the poem’s central tension.
Explore this topic in depth (2)
Sonnet
— The sonnet is one of poetry's most enduring forms: compact enough to concentrate thought, yet flexible enough for love, politics, faith, nature and grief. This guide explores its history, structures and variations, with particular attention to the volta—the turn that gives many sonnets their dramatic movement.
Volta
— A volta is a turn: the moment when a poem changes direction in its thinking, feeling, argument, perspective, tone or imagery. Though closely associated with the sonnet, the volta can occur in almost any poem and at almost any point.
Detailed Definition
A sestet is a six-line stanza, most notably the concluding portion of a Petrarchan sonnet where it responds to the octave’s proposition with resolution, counterargument, or emotional shift; its flexible rhyme schemes (e.g., CDECDE) allow for nuanced tonal development.
Example
Example in poetry:
Sestet: The final six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet, e.g., in "When I consider how my light is spent," the sestet begins: "But Patience, to prevent / That murmur..."
Additional Notes
Sestet: A six-line stanza; in sonnets, typically the second part (lines 9–14) that resolves or complicates the octave’s premise; rhyme schemes vary (e.g., CDECDE, CDCDCD).
Also Known As
Six-line stanzaSextetSecond sectionFinal six lines
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