Seva

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Selfless service in Hinduism, performed as an offering to God or humanity without expectation of reward.

Detailed Definition
Seva is a core practice of bhakti and karma yoga—serving others as a form of worship. In temples, homes, and communities, it takes the form of cooking, cleaning, teaching, or caring. In poetry, seva appears as the highest expression of love—Radha serving Krishna, or saints feeding the poor. Poets use it to show that devotion is not just emotion but action, and that humility in service purifies the heart and reveals the divine in all beings.
Example
Example in poetry:
A service poem: “Sevā is not charity—it’s seeing God in the face of the served”; In a modern verse, “My sevā is tutoring refugees—each lesson a prayer”; A minimalist lyric: “Sevā: love without ledger”; A diasporic reflection: “In gurdwara langar, sevā feeds body and soul.”
Additional Notes
Seva is a core concept in Hinduism, Sikhism, and other Indian traditions, meaning selfless service performed without any expectation of reward or recognition. It is considered a form of worship and a path to spiritual growth. In the Bhakti (devotional) tradition, seva is offered to God and to all beings, seeing the divine in everyone. For poets, Seva provides a powerful theme of altruism, karma yoga (the path of action), and the idea that true spirituality is expressed through compassionate action in the world.
Also Known As
Kainkarya Selfless Service
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