Shanti is invoked thrice in rituals (“shanti, shanti, shanti”) to calm physical, divine, and internal disturbances. In poetry, it appears as the goal of spiritual practice—the stillness beyond fear, desire, and conflict. Poets contrast the chaos of samsara with the serenity of shanti, often describing it as a cool river, a moonlit night, or silent space. It symbolizes harmony with the self, society, and the universe—a state of wholeness and grace.

Shanti literally means "peace" in Sanskrit. It is a central concept and aspiration in Hindu prayers and mantras, often chanted three times ("Om Shanti Shanti Shanti") to invoke peace on three levels: physical (adhi-bhautika), divine (adhi-daivika), and internal (adhyatmika). It signifies not just the absence of conflict, but a profound inner and cosmic tranquility. For poets, "Shanti" is a potent word and concept, embodying the ultimate spiritual goal of harmony within oneself, with nature, and with the divine.