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shaped verse

Form
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Poetry arranged on the page to form a visual shape relevant to its content

Detailed Definition
Shaped verse, or concrete poetry, arranges words on the page to form a visual image that reflects the poem’s subject—such as a poem about a tree shaped like a tree; this form merges visual art and language, making typography an integral part of meaning.
Example
Example in poetry:
George Herbert’s “Easter Wings” shaped like wings; George Herbert’s “The Altar” shaped like an altar; Apollinaire’s “Il Pleut” shaped like falling rain; Starbuck’s “Sonnet” shaped like a sonnet diagram.
Additional Notes
Shaped verse: A poem arranged on the page to form a shape reflecting the subject; also known as pattern poetry.
Also Known As
Patterned stanza Form poetry Shaped design Concrete composition Concrete poem Geometric verse pictographic verse Shaped poetry
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