Sharp as a tack

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Extremely intelligent, quick-witted, or mentally agile; compares mental sharpness to tack's pointed end, suggesting precision, clarity, and rapid comprehension in thinking.

Detailed Definition
Sharp as a tack means quick-witted, intelligent, alert, and mentally precise. In poetry, the idiom uses a small pointed object to express mental acuity. It can characterise a clever child, elder, trickster, speaker, teacher, or observer whose perceptions pierce confusion. The phrase may be affectionate, admiring, or comic. A poet may also use it ironically when sharpness becomes coldness or verbal cruelty. It is useful for linking intellect with edge, point, and the power of exact observation.
Example
Example in poetry:
A character poem might call the old washerwoman sharp as a tack because no lie survives her glance; In comic verse, the youngest child is sharp as a tack and outwits the mayor; The phrase means very clever and alert; A poet can use it for wit and quick perception.
Additional Notes
Sharp as a tack means quick-witted, intelligent, alert, or mentally precise. The tack image gives intelligence a small, pointed brightness. In poetry, it can characterise a clever child, old person, trickster, critic, or speaker whose mind remains keen. Students should compare it with bright idea and on the button. The idiom is affectionate and informal, but it can also suggest a mind that pricks, pierces, or notices what others miss.
Also Known As
intelligent
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