Sic

Dialect
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Such; the Scots adjective used to indicate a particular kind or quality.

Detailed Definition
"Sic" is the Scots equivalent of "such," and it appears throughout Burns and the tradition with characteristic directness. In poetry it often introduces moral observation or surprised exclamation — "sic a day!" or "sic a pair" — and its brevity suits the aphoristic quality much Scots verse cultivates. The word also carries the authority of comparison and judgement, placing persons and things in their proper category with the plain-speaking confidence that is central to the Scots literary voice.
Example
Example in poetry:
"Sic" means such; Burns writes "Sic a wife as Willie had" and uses "sic" throughout; A poet might write: "Sic a day as this comes rarely — / hold it close and value fairly." opens a poem of gratitude; "He'd never seen sic beauty there / as lived within her raven hair." uses the word for emphasis in description; "Sic was the weight of all those years — / a silence heavier than tears." expresses accumulated grief; "Sic as it is, I offer it — / my broken heart, my honest wit." opens a love poem with humble offering; "Sic strange paths the lost ones walk — / through forests past all speech and talk." applies the word to estrangement
Additional Notes
Sic is a small but essential Scots adjective that performs a range of pointing and categorising functions. "Sic a day," "sic folk," "sic as this" — it introduces its noun with a combination of demonstration and mild judgment that is difficult to replicate in Standard English. The phrase "sic a pity" carries both demonstration (this particular kind of pity) and exclamatory force (what a pity). Burns uses "sic" constantly, and students should be alert to its dual function: it points toward something specific while simultaneously evaluating it. In the phrase "sic-like" (of that sort, similar), its categorising function is most clearly visible. It is a word that earns its place through frequency and flexibility.
Also Known As
Such So
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