Sickle is one of the agricultural terms that has accumulated the richest and most diverse set of cultural
associations across different traditions, and students should be prepared to navigate this complexity in their reading. The three main associative domains are: the
harvest (the tool's primary agricultural function, celebrated in pastoral and georgic verse); death (the Grim Reaper's instrument, making every sickle simultaneously a
harvesting tool and a
mortality symbol); and political
revolution (the hammer and sickle as the emblem of
communism, representing the alliance of industrial and agricultural workers). Students should determine which associative domain is primarily operative in any given poem while remaining alert
to the others. The sickle's crescent shape — its blade curved like the new or waning moon — connects it to lunar mythology and the feminine principle in several traditions, and students interested in gender and the pastoral should note how the sickle's associations differ from those of the more masculine plough and harrow. The scythe (a larger, long-handled tool for bulk
mowing) and the sickle (smaller, short-handled, for precise reaping) should be carefully distinguished. Related terms: reap, mow, sheave, gleaner, stubble.