sith

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Since; because; seeing that; an archaic conjunction meaning "after" or "considering that," as in "sith you are here" meaning "since you are here."

Detailed Definition
“Sith” appears in Middle and Early Modern English as a variant of “since,” used in logical or temporal clauses (“sith thou art gone”). It features in Chaucer and Spenser to maintain period syntax and rhythmic flow. Though obsolete, it adds historical authenticity to poetic reasoning, linking cause and effect with archaic concision.
Example
Example in poetry:
Sith thou art here, come join our feast (since, seeing that); Sith it must be, let it be done quickly (since, inasmuch as); Sith we are met, let us speak plainly (since, because); Sith first I saw thee, I have loved thee well (since the time that); Sith none oppose, the matter is settled (since, because); Sith he is gone, we must choose another (since, seeing that)
Additional Notes
Sith is an archaic conjunction meaning "since," "because," or "seeing that." It appears mainly in medieval and Renaissance texts, already archaic by Shakespeare's time. Chaucer uses sith frequently: "Sith you are so wise." Spenser employs it for deliberate archaism. Students should recognize sith as causal or temporal conjunction. The etymology connects to "since" (both from Old English siththan). In poetry, sith provides metrical alternative to "since," though its archaic quality is marked. By the 17th century, sith was fading except in conscious medievalism. Modern readers encounter sith mainly in Chaucer, Spenser, and their imitators. Understanding sith helps parse causal and temporal relationships in Middle English and deliberately archaic texts. The term sometimes appears as "sithen" or "sithence." Distinguishing sith (conjunction) from "since" (modern equivalent) helps decode archaic syntax.
Also Known As
sith that sithence since
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