Sith is an archaic conjunction meaning "since," "because," or "seeing that." It appears mainly in medieval and
Renaissance texts,
already archaic by Shakespeare's time.
Chaucer uses sith frequently: "Sith you are so wise."
Spenser employs it for deliberate archaism. Students should recognize sith as causal or temporal conjunction. The etymology connects to "since" (both from Old English siththan). In poetry, sith provides metrical alternative to "since," though its archaic quality is marked. By the 17th century, sith was fading except in
conscious medievalism. Modern readers encounter sith mainly in Chaucer,
Spenser, and their imitators. Understanding sith helps parse causal and temporal relationships in Middle English and deliberately archaic texts. The term sometimes appears as "sithen" or "sithence." Distinguishing sith (conjunction) from "since" (modern equivalent) helps decode archaic syntax.