Skin and bones

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Extremely thin or emaciated; vivid description reducing body to mere skin covering bones, emphasizing severe weight loss, malnutrition, illness, or extreme physical frailty.

Detailed Definition
Skin and bones means extremely thin, emaciated, or visibly reduced by hunger, illness, age, or hardship. In poetry, the idiom strips the body to its stark essentials, making deprivation or mortality visible. It can describe famine, poverty, sickness, neglected animals, old age, or spiritual wasting. The phrase may evoke pity, horror, tenderness, or social accusation. A poet should use it with care, because the image is physically intense. It is useful for confronting the body’s vulnerability without ornament.
Example
Example in poetry:
An elegy might describe famine's victims as skin and bones beneath a pitiless moon; In comic verse, the stray cat is skin and bones until the cook takes pity; The phrase means extremely thin; A poet can use it to show poverty, illness, neglect, or vulnerability.
Additional Notes
Skin and bones describes someone extremely thin, often through illness, hunger, poverty, age, or neglect. In poetry, the phrase strips the body down to its most visible structures, making suffering stark and almost anatomical. It can be compassionate, shocking, or cruel depending on tone. Students should use it carefully when describing bodies, noting how it may evoke famine, asceticism, war, or mortality. It pairs naturally with hunger, shadows, ribs, and winter.
Also Known As
very thin
Skip to main content