smite

Archaic Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

To strike forcefully; to hit or attack with violence; to inflict harm or punishment; also to affect strongly with emotion or divine judgment, as in "smitten with love."

Detailed Definition
“Smite” conveys violent or righteous impact, common in biblical and epic poetry (“the Lord shall smite them”). It appears in curses, battles, and divine judgments to express power, retribution, or awe. Its strong consonants and monosyllabic punch make it ideal for dramatic verbs. Though rare today, “smite” endures in verse as a symbol of overwhelming force, whether martial, moral, or supernatural.
Example
Example in poetry:
Smite the enemy with thy sword! (strike, hit forcefully); Let thunder smite the wicked down (strike, destroy); God smite me if I lie to thee! (strike, punish); Rise up and smite those who oppress us (strike, attack); His conscience did smite him for his deed (strike with guilt, trouble); Smite the rock and water shall flow forth (strike, hit)
Additional Notes
Smite means to strike forcefully, attack, or afflict—often with divine, righteous, or punitive connotations. Biblical usage dominates: God smites enemies. The past tense is "smote," past participle "smitten." Students must distinguish meanings: smite (strike violently), smitten (struck, but also "in love"). "Smitten with love" reflects the metaphor of love as forceful strike. In epic and biblical poetry, heroes and gods smite foes. The term emphasizes force and often moral judgment—righteous smiting versus neutral hitting. In modern usage, "smitten" (enamored) survives while "smite" (strike) is archaic. Understanding smite's register—elevated, biblical, judgmental—helps interpret its deployment. Compare "strike" (neutral), "smite" (forceful, often righteous), "afflict" (cause suffering). In fantasy literature, smite revives for pseudo-medieval atmosphere. The harsh consonants phonetically reinforce the semantic violence.
Also Known As
smyte strike smyte
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