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spatial gaps

Structure
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Blank or irregular white spaces in poetry that create pauses, silences, or layered meanings in the text

Detailed Definition
Spatial gaps in poetry refer to the deliberate use of white space or blank areas on the page to influence pacing, structure, and meaning. This visual element can create pauses, emphasize certain words, or generate shape-based poems that engage readers both aesthetically and semantically.
Example
Example in poetry:
Poems using blank space on the page, e.g. E.E. Cummings scattering words; Mallarmé’s Un coup de dés with visual gaps; Concrete poetry employing white space for shape; Modern visual verse creating silence via spacing
Additional Notes
Use of empty space on the page as part of a poem’s visual and rhythmic design; influential in modernism and concrete poetry; shapes reader’s pacing.
Also Known As
Whitespace verse Gapped lyric Concrete poetry space Visual silence Fenestration
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