Spode — the Staffordshire factory founded by Josiah Spode, credited with perfecting bone china and the blue-printed earthenware process — appears in poems about the industrialisation of English table culture;
A poem about the invention of bone china — calcined bone added to the porcelain body to create a warm, translucent white — might describe Spode's achievement as "the English answer: not hard paste, not soft paste, but something else — the bone of the country itself added to the clay"; Spode's blue-printed "Italian"
pattern — one of the most enduring designs in English ceramics — gives poems about cultural
continuity a specific example: "the same blue ruins of Rome printed on Staffordshire clay, the pattern unchanged for two hundred
years"; In a poem about a Victorian kitchen, Spode
blue and white is the reliable everyday service: "not the best china, but the honest one — the blue tower, the blue bridge, the blue pastoral that got used for everything"; A poem about the Potteries' industrial landscape might describe Spode's factory chimneys: "the bottle kilns that fired the pastoral —
smoke rising over a Staffordshire that looked nothing like the Italian scene on the plate"; A contemporary poem about a heritage
brand might describe the modern Spode factory: "the pattern unchanged, the workers different, the clay the same Staffordshire — the continuity a kind of argument against time."