Spondaic hexameter

Meter
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A hexameter line composed entirely of spondees, producing a slow, heavy, and monumental rhythm suited to epic or ritual verse.

Detailed Definition
Spondaic hexameter is a rare metrical form consisting of six spondaic feet per line—each foot comprising two stressed syllables—creating a heavy, emphatic rhythm; though classical hexameter is typically dactylic, spondaic hexameter appears occasionally in English poetry for dramatic or solemn effect, as in certain passages of Milton or Hopkins where intensity overrides fluidity.
Example
Example in poetry:
Spondaic hexameter: Rare; six spondaic feet: "BLACK NIGHT / STORM BREATH / IRON HAND / STONE HEART / DEEP VOID / HARD FATE" — emphasizes weight and solemnity.
Additional Notes
Six spondees (twelve stresses) per line—extremely rare, almost impossible to sustain. More theoretical than practical. Compare with dactylic hexameter to understand classical meter variations.
Also Known As
Spondaic six-foot Double-stress hexameter Heavy long line All-stressed hexameter
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