Stone

World Religion
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A natural, solid mineral material, often used in religious contexts for altars, pillars, tombs, and as a symbol of stability, faith, or divine presence.

Detailed Definition
Stones have deep religious significance: the Black Stone of the Kaaba in Islam, the tablets of the Law in Judaism, the Lingam in Hinduism, and Christ as the "cornerstone." Poets use stones to represent permanence, foundation, and the unyielding nature of divine truth or law. They can also symbolize spiritual deadness (a "heart of stone") or, conversely, the potential for life, as when Moses struck water from a rock, making the stone a multifaceted symbol of judgment, sustenance, and transformation.
Example
Example in poetry:
In biblical poetry, Stone is foundation: “Cornerstone rejected—Stone that builds anew”; In Zen verse, Stone is stillness: “Garden rock—Stone, unmoved by seasons”; In contemporary poetry, Stone is memory: “Grave marker—Stone that speaks when voice is gone”; Poets contrast Stone and water: “Heart of Stone—vs. heart that flows like river.”
Additional Notes
Stones mark sacred events—Jacob’s pillow, Sinai’s tablets, Kaaba’s Black Stone; they symbolize permanence, covenant, and divine encounter; poets use stone to evoke memory (engraved law), resilience (cornerstone), or transformation (water from rock)—reminding that even the hardest heart can become altar.
Other Meanings of “Stone”
Also Known As
Rock Gemstone Philosopher’s Stone (in alchemical-religious syncretism) Stane carraig
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