Stretto

Musical Terms
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

Stretto is a passage in which a musical subject is repeated by successive voices before the previous statement has finished.

Detailed Definition
Stretto creates compression and increasing urgency because entries overlap rather than waiting politely for one another. In poetry, it can describe repeated words, questions, or images that arrive in quick succession, narrowing the space for reflection. The technique suits scenes of pursuit, panic, argument, or mounting revelation. It may also make a conclusion feel densely woven, as earlier motifs return so rapidly that the poem seems to gather speed while approaching its end.
Example
Example in poetry:
In a poem, stretto can appear when several voices or repeated phrases enter in quick succession; Repeating “Who is there?” in overlapping stanzas creates a stretto-like buildup; A closing section may compress earlier images so that they crowd one another with increasing urgency; A poet can imitate musical stretto by shortening the gap between recurring refrains
Additional Notes
Stretto occurs when a musical subject enters in one voice before the preceding statement has ended, increasing momentum and intensity. It is especially associated with fugues and can create a sense of urgency or culmination. In poetry, overlapping repetitions or rapidly answering lines can produce a similar effect.
Also Known As
Overlapping Entries
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