Three sheets to the wind

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An idiomatic nautical metaphor meaning very drunk, originating from sailing terminology where loose sheets (ropes) cause sails to flap uncontrollably, likening intoxication to loss of control.

Detailed Definition
Three sheets to the wind means very drunk or unsteady from alcohol. The idiom comes from nautical language, where loose sheets, or ropes controlling sails, make a vessel lurch. In poetry, it can appear in comic tavern scenes, ballads, dramatic monologues, or darker poems about escape and self-destruction. The sailing image gives intoxication movement, imbalance, and loss of control. A poet may use it humorously or tragically, depending on whether drunkenness releases joy or deepens ruin.
Example
Example in poetry:
A tavern ballad might describe the sailor three sheets to the wind, singing to the moon; In comic verse, the mayor is three sheets to the wind before the speeches begin; The phrase means very drunk; A poet can use it for nautical flavour and humour.
Additional Notes
Three sheets to the wind means very drunk, from nautical language in which loose sheets, or ropes, make a ship unsteady. In poetry, it can be comic, tragic, or atmospheric in tavern, sailor, family, or festival scenes. Students should notice the maritime origin: drunkenness becomes a vessel poorly controlled by wind. It pairs well with stumbling, songs, harbours, lamplight, and the blurred line between merriment and danger.
Also Known As
drunk
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