Tmesis

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

The separation of compound words or phrases by inserting other words

Detailed Definition
Tmesis is a rhetorical and poetic device involving the insertion of one or more words into the middle of a compound word or phrase for emphatic, rhythmic, or humorous effect, such as “abso-bloody-lutely” or “what-so-ever”; in classical poetry, tmesis often split prefixed verbs (e.g., “dis-regard” instead of “disregard”) to meet metrical needs or create dramatic pause, while in modern usage it conveys colloquial vigor, emotional intensity, or linguistic playfulness, allowing poets to manipulate syntax for sonic surprise or expressive exaggeration.
Example
Example in poetry:
Tmesis in Shakespeare: “abso-bloody-lutely” (though more modern); In Homer (Greek): “god-like” split for metrical fit; Tmesis in contemporary slang: “fan-freaking-tastic”; Poetic tmesis: “un- / believable” across enjambment for emphasis
Additional Notes
Word division by inserting another between parts. Example: "what person soever" for "whatsoever person." Rare, archaic device. Creates emphasis, altered rhythm. Historical interest mainly.
Other Meanings of “Tmesis”
Also Known As
word splitting compound separation
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