Unfinished business

Idiomatic Phrase
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

An idiomatic phrase referring to tasks, conflicts, or issues that remain unresolved or incomplete, often creating lingering tension, obligation, or need for future attention.

Detailed Definition
Unfinished business means unresolved matters, obligations, conflicts, desires, or emotional ties that remain after an event, relationship, or life stage appears to have ended. In poetry, the idiom is useful for ghosts, grief, family histories, broken love, political injustice, and memory. It suggests that endings are often incomplete; the past continues to make demands on the present. A poet may use it to create haunting or moral pressure. The phrase is valuable for exploring closure, reckoning, and return.
Example
Example in poetry:
A ghost poem might say the dead return because unfinished business keeps them near the gate; In a family poem, an apology left unspoken becomes unfinished business for years; The phrase means unresolved matters that still require attention; A poet can use it for memory and guilt.
Additional Notes
Unfinished business means unresolved matters that continue to demand attention, emotionally, morally, legally, or narratively. In poetry, it is powerful for ghosts, grief, broken relationships, revenge, old promises, and historical injustice. The phrase suggests that the past is not past because some action, truth, or reconciliation remains incomplete. Students should ask who must finish the business and at what cost. It pairs well with letters, debts, graves, and return.
Also Known As
unresolved
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