1782

Event dated 14 June 1782

Watt and Boulton's Soho Manufactory Becomes a Steam-Powered Factory

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What happened

Matthew Boulton's Soho Manufactory in Birmingham, England, became the first industrial site to install a Watt steam engine with the sun and planet gear, marking the transition to steam-powered manufacturing. This factory pioneered mass production and the assembly line, using steam to drive its machinery. It also housed the first steam-powered mint, revolutionizing coin production and demonstrating the versatility of steam power.

Literary impact

The Soho Manufactory is a symbol of the new industrial order that poets like William Blake and Percy Bysshe Shelley both critiqued and were fascinated by. Its 'dark Satanic Mills' became a powerful metaphor for the dehumanizing effects of industrial capitalism, a theme that runs through much of the poetry of the Romantic and Victorian eras.

Source: Wikipedia

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