Grolier Launches the First CD-ROM Encyclopedia
What happened
Grolier published the 'Academic American Encyclopedia' on a text-only CD-ROM in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. This historic release marked the commercial birth of the digital encyclopedia, packing 9 million words of reference text onto a single shiny plastic disc. For the first time, users could perform instant keyword searches across an entire multi-volume reference library, signaling the beginning of the end for traditional, shelf-consuming multi-volume print sets.
Literary impact
The advent of text-searchable digital encyclopedias fundamentally changed how writers researched historical and scientific facts. It allowed poets to gather disparate technical terms and historical data instantly, accelerating the rise of research-driven and hyper-textual digital poetry movements.
Source: Wikipedia