A popular interpretation of the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, particularly among New Age and fringe groups, held that the world would end or undergo a major transformation on December 21, 2012. This prophecy, which had little basis in authentic Mayan tradition, became a global phenomenon, influencing everything from film and literature to tourism and survivalist movements. The date passed without incident, but the event highlighted the power of modern prophecy.

The 2012 prophecy inspired a flood of apocalyptic and dystopian literature, from novels to poetry, exploring themes of collapse and renewal. It demonstrated how ancient folklore could be repurposed for modern anxieties and became a rich source of imagery for contemporary poets and writers dealing with environmental and existential themes.