On April 22, 1991 CE, a powerful earthquake, estimated at magnitude 7.6, struck the Limon region of Costa Rica, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. This was one of the most powerful earthquakes in the history of Costa Rica and had a significant impact on the country. The event was a major disaster for the region.

The 1991 Limon earthquake inspired a wave of Costa Rican poetry and literature that explored the trauma and resilience of the people. The event is a significant theme in the literature of Costa Rica, where it is used to reflect on the country's relationship with nature and its social challenges. The earthquake is a key event in the history of Central American literature, often used as a symbol of suffering and hope.