Founded in 1992 by Li Hongzhi, Falun Gong is a spiritual practice that combines elements of qigong, Buddhism, and Taoism. It emphasizes meditation, moral teachings, and physical exercises, gaining significant popularity in China. The practice's rapid growth and subsequent suppression by the Chinese government highlight the tensions between spiritual movements and state authority in contemporary China.

The founding of Falun Gong in 1992 generated a wave of new spiritual writings and poetry, particularly in response to governmental suppression. Poets like Bei Dao and others used their verses to express themes of resilience and spiritual awakening, contributing to a rich tapestry of contemporary Chinese literature.